Technology and product development landscape in Point-of-Care (PoC) diagnostics across public and private sector in India

Background and Scope
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation engaged Sathguru to conduct a comprehensive landscaping study of Point-of-Care (PoC) diagnostics research and product development efforts in India, targeting select infectious and non-infectious diseases. The initiative aimed to assess India’s innovation ecosystem, identify promising technologies, and map stakeholders contributing to the PoC diagnostics space.

The scope encompassed:

  • Identification of potential partners in academia, research institutions, startups, and industry for collaboration with the Gates Foundation.
  • Evaluation of the existing and emerging pipeline of rapid diagnostic tests, focusing on products with applicability in public health markets across Africa and Asia.
  • Development of an intended product portfolio aligned with public health needs, emphasizing infectious diseases of high burden.
  • Mapping opportunities to expand grant funding for accelerating development and commercialization of impactful PoC diagnostics.

Our Approach
SMC performed extensive primary & secondary research to assess clinical need, health economics and developed product development & stakeholder engagement strategy for product validation and advocacy for adoption in public & private markets

Desk Research & Secondary Analysis

  • Reviewed existing databases, scientific literature, patent filings, funding records, and market reports to map active R&D initiatives.
  • Benchmarked global PoC diagnostics trends to contextualize India’s capabilities and gaps.

Primary Stakeholder Engagement

  • Conducted in-depth interviews and consultations with researchers, diagnostic companies, technology incubators, public health agencies, and investors.
  • Assessed technical feasibility, regulatory readiness, manufacturing capacity, and scalability potential for identified products.

Pipeline Prioritization Framework

  • Applied weighted scoring criteria considering disease burden, time-to-market, cost-effectiveness, ease-of-use in low-resource settings, and alignment with African and Asian public health priorities.

Partner Mapping and Engagement Models

  • Identified entities with complementary capabilities for co-development, manufacturing, distribution, and field validation.
  • Designed partnership models ranging from joint development agreements to public-private consortia for scaling access.

Study Output
The engagement culminated in a detailed report for the Gates Foundation that included:

Pipeline Mapping: Comprehensive database of PoC diagnostics in India across target diseases, segmented by stage of development and technology platform.

Near-term Commercialization Opportunities: Shortlist of products with readiness for market launch within the next 2–3 years, supported by evidence of performance and scalability.

Grant Funding Expansion Areas: Priority R&D gaps and opportunities where catalytic funding could accelerate innovation and product readiness.

Partnership Models: Recommended frameworks for engaging identified partners in joint R&D, field trials, manufacturing, and market access initiatives.

Strategic Recommendations: Actionable roadmap for aligning India’s PoC diagnostic innovation pipeline with public health needs of Africa and Asia, ensuring affordability, accessibility, and adoption.

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